The Irrational Ape : Why We Fall for Disinformation, Conspiracy Theory and Propaganda
Publisher,SIMON & SCHUSTER
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Weight, 420 g
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'A beautifully reasoned book about our own unreasonableness' Robin Ince
Why did revolutionary China consider the sparrow an 'animal of capitalism' - and what happened when they tried to wipe them out? With a cast of murderous popes, snake-oil salesmen and superstitious pigeons, find out why flawed logic puts us all at risk, and how critical thinking can save the world.
It may seem a big claim, but knowing how to think clearly and critically has literally helped save the world. In September 1983, at the height of the Cold War, the Soviet Union's early warning system showed five US missiles heading towards the country. Stanislaw Petrov knew his duty: he was to inform Moscow that nuclear war had begun, so that they could launch an immediate and devastating response. Instead, he made a call to say the system was faulty. He'd assessed the situation and reasoned that an error was more likely than such a limited attack.
We may not have to save the planet from nuclear annihilation, of course, but our ability to think critically has never been more important. In a world where fake news, mistrust of experts, prejudice and ignorance all too often hold sway, we can all too easily be misled over issues such as vaccinations, climate change or conspiracy theories. We live in an era where access to all the knowledge in the world is at our fingertips, yet that also means misinformation and falsehoods can spread further and faster than ever before.
In The Irrational Ape, David Robert Grimes shows how we can be lured into making critical mistakes or drawing false conclusions, and how to avoid such errors. Given the power of modern science and the way that movements can unite to protest a cause via social media, we are in dangerous times. But fortunately, we can learn from our mistakes, and by critical thinking and scientific method we can discover how to apply these techniques to everything from deciding what insurance to buy to averting global disaster. This book, packed with fascinating case studies and examples, helps ensure we are ready for the modern world.
This book is for you if you’re frustrated by the contemporary trend for denying the truth. This is an era when science sometimes seems to be struggling to hold the confidence of the populace. This book is written in an engaging, entertaining style, full of easy-to-read and illuminating anecdotes, making it easy to learn about complex topics like misuse of statistics, biased arguments and the echo chambers that are so common in social media. Grimes explains the background and progress of science in an appealing articulate way. Dr Grimes shows how critical thinking can literally help prevent injustice, save lives and avoid future disaster. In the final chapter of the book, "A Healthy Scepticism", Dr Grimes provides a condensed checklist of things to help scrutinise and assess a claim that is being made to convinced that the world would be a better place if more people applied this checklist to their daily lives before just automatically accepting a claim as true. After reading The Irrational Ape, the reader will emerge much more educated in how to think critically and to avoid being swayed by dodgy claims. In a nutshell, the book is an inoculation against fake news and misinformation. It will help you make better decisions in life. The best book to read this year.
This book is very vigilant and educational. In this era of flourishing online information, there are thousands of information and news every day. How can we distinguish their authenticity and accuracy? The author teaches us how to grasp the correct information, so that we will not be misled and make wrong choices and decisions, and not make trouble for ourselves and the world.
This is a great book, one that very few people could write and I am glad Dr. Grimes wrote it. Many scientists have attempted to bridge the gap between those practicing science and those that are intrigued by it. This book is not about that, concerning itself with what is the most important skill for a scientist (or, frankly, for anyone living in a world highly dependent on science and technology): critical thinking. When information is more readily available than ever, being an informed citizen requires us to understand that information in a way where we end up better informed rather than disinformed. The author describes many examples where scientific terms are misused or used to mislead and where skepticism is used not as critical thinking but a denialism. David is a great writer and this book is a page-turner. I am already looking forward his next book, is there one David?
This is science writing at it's very best. The author writes clearly, wittily and with authority making each chapter a joy to read.
This book is a perfect reads if you have already read The art of Thinking Clearly by Dobelli, Lateral thinking by De Bone and Thinking fast and Slow by Kahneman. A lot of people keep on making bad decision and keep on being manipulated, especially in current age of IT, where gossip, seditions and fake news are just over your fingertips. This books published in a perfect time and I hope a lot more out there will get this book, read it, learm and apply, especially for leaders and influencers out there. HIGHLY RECOMMENDED!