The book goes into detail about the characteristics and functions of the various financial instruments available in each of these markets, so that readers can grasp how each financial instrument’s potential return can meet and satisfy various investors’ investment risk appetite and risk profile. The book makes extensive use of worked examples, graphs, tables and illustrations to help readers gain a better comprehension of the subject matter. This approach assists readers to familiarise themselves with the fundamental principles, theories and practical aspects underlying each of the financial instruments discussed in the book.